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How
are we to know the true Church of
Christ?
In
her book "Calls from the Message of Fatima", published in
English in 2000, Sister Lucia of Jesus and of the Immaculate Heart, one
of the three children to whom the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared in Fatima,
Portugal, in 1917, and now a nun at the Carmel of Coimbra, answers the
question asked above. This book was originally published in Portuguese
in 1997 under the title "Apelos da Messagem da Fatima". Here
are excerpts from Chapter 3, "The Call to Faith": The word of God in Sacred Scripture is a
revelation which we cannot deny because — as Jesus Himself tells us in
the Gospel — "The words that I say to you I do not
speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me does His
Works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me; or else
believe Me for the sake of the works themselves" (Jn
14:10-11). We see that Jesus Christ draws our
attention to His works, because what a person does bears true witness to
what a person is, and confirms what a person says. Hence, when St. John
the Baptist sent his disciples to Jesus to ask if He was the Messiah, or
if they were to wait for another, "Jesus
answered them, 'Go and tell John what you hear and see: the blind
receive their sight and the lame walk, lepers are cleansed and deaf
hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached
to them" (Mt 11:4-5). As no one other than God can perform
miracles, Jesus uses them to confirm His word and His power of life:
"He who hears My word and believes Him who sent
Me, has eternal life; he does not come into judgment, but has passed
from death to life" (Jn 5:24). So we see that the word of Jesus Christ is
the word of God, because Jesus Christ is God, equal to the Father in all
things and able to say: "I
and the Father are one" (Jn 10:30). Jesus Christ is
truly the Son of God who became man in the womb of the Virgin Mary
through the Holy Spirit: "The
Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will
overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the
Son of God" (Lk 1:35). We must know the laws of God Jesus Christ came into the world as a
Teacher in order to teach us, to guide our feet in the way of truth,
justice, charity, and life. Any way other than the one He has mapped out
for us is a way that leads to eternal death. His teaching is precise and exact. But in
order to carry out the word of Jesus Christ, we need to know it and to
believe in Him. How can we fulfil a law if we do not know it, or if we
do not believe in the One who promulgated it? Hence, it is necessary to
acknowledge the person of Christ. In the world, there are unfortunately many
people who believe themselves wise, but who know little or nothing about
the laws of God. Sadly, moreover, people often argue against these laws,
not because they know them well, but because they see in them an
obstacle to their own disordered passions, to their lack of justice and
charity. And yet, it is the laws of God that we should all be most
anxious to know, as it is through them that we shall be either saved or
condemned. There are others who do, in fact, know the
laws of God but who interpret them to mean quite the opposite of what
Christ said, believing, in this way, that they are justifying the
disorderliness of their own disorderly conduct; they thereby cause great
harm to themselves and to their neighbour whom they deceive by their bad
example, their outlook, and their misleading words. They are like those
about whom Jesus Christ said: "Let them alone. They are blind guides.
And if a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit" (Mt
15:14). Beware of blind guides Hence, we must be on our guard where they
are concerned. By applying the rule that Jesus Christ gave us, we can
know them by their fruits: "For
no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit;
for each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from
thorns, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush. The good man out of
the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil man out of
his evil treasure produces evil; for out of the abundance of the heart
his mouth speaks" (Lk 6:43-45). This is the guiding principle given to us
by Jesus Christ: to examine the fruits of those who present themselves
as our guides in the ways of life, and see
whether or not they are in accordance with the teaching of the
one true Church of God founded by Jesus Christ, which possesses the gift
of infallibility in recognizing and declaring the truth of Christ with
the help of the Holy Spirit: "And I will pray the Father, and He will
give you another Counsellor, to be with you for ever, even the spirit of
truth whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor
knows Him; you know Him, for He dwells with you, and will be in
you" (Jn 14:16-17). This promise made by Jesus Christ to His
Church gives us absolute certainly in the ways of faith which we must
trend, and which have been guided by the Holy Spirit; it is the Holy
Spirit who speaks to us through the mouth of the Church. What is the true Church of Christ? I have been asked the following question a
number of times: "How are we to know the true Church of
Christ?" The theologians who study these things will
be better able to answer this question than I, who am poor and ignorant.
I would not even attempt to do so unless the sacred text were there to
elucidate the matter for us. St. Matthew describes how Jesus Christ,
having come with His apostles into the region of Caesarea Philippi —
as they crossed the lake to get there, the Master had warned them
against the false teaching of the Pharisees who did not believe in Him
— asked them the following question: "'But who do you say that I am?' Simon
Peter replied, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.' And
Jesus answered him, 'Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and
blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in Heaven. And
I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My Church, and
the powers of death shall not prevail against it. I will give you the
keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be
bound in Heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in
Heaven'" (Mt 16:15-19). That was how Jesus Christ appointed St.
Peter as head and leader of His Church on earth, with all the powers to
govern, direct, and instruct, under the guidance and with the abiding
help of the Holy Spirit; and it was for this reason that the Divine
Master gave him the gift of "infallibility". If this was not
the case, Jesus Christ could surely not have promised that whatever His
representatives did in His name on earth would be endorsed in Heaven. We
all know very well how men and women, mere creatures that they are, are
subject to shortcomings and liable to make mistakes; hence it is the
assistance of the Holy Spirit promised to His Church by Jesus Christ
that guarantees for us its infallibility: "The
word which you heard is not mine, but the Father's who sent Me. These
things I have spoken to you while I am still with you. But the
Counsellor, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in My name, He
will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have
said to you" (Jn
14:24-26). And later on, reverting to the same subject, the Lord also
said: "When
the Counsellor comes, whom I shall send to you from the Father, even the
Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness to
Me; He (...) will guide you into all the truth" (Jn
15:26; 16:13). Thus the infallibility of the Church is
guaranteed for us by the words of Christ who is the Truth: "I
am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but
by Me" (Jn 14:6). Our way is the word of Christ, entrusted to His
Church, with the assistance of the Holy Spirit. Sister Lucia of Fatima This article was published in the January-February, 2004 issue of “Michael”. |