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Encyclical
Letter of Pope Leo XIII on Freemasonry
For
anyone who observes current events, it is obvious that there is a
concerted effort to destroy all that is Christian (like legalizing
same-sex marriages), and promote a godless world government. This
opposition to God's plan is as old as the rebellion of Satan and the
fallen angels, and has taken place throughout centuries via people
working behind the scenes, gathered in secret societies known under
various names, the “Illuminati”, “the Council of 300”, etc. Not
surprisingly, the Catholic Church has always condemned such groups,
generally known as “Freemasonry”. And this condemnation still
stands: on November 1983, the Vatican's Sacred Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith, issued a “Declaration on Masonic
Associations”, signed by Cardinal Joseph Raztinger, and approved by
Pope John Paul II, which stated that “the Church's negative judgement in regard to Masonic associations
remains unchanged, since their principles have always been considered
irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church, and therefore membership
in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enroll in Masonic
associations are in a state of grave sin, and may not receive
Communion.” Many
people may ask what is so wrong with being a Mason, all the more so
since even the members of the lower degrees of Freemasonry are not even
aware of its real evil objectives. So it will be of interest to all to
read what Pope Leo XIII wrote on April 20, 1884, a special encyclical
letter (called “Humanum
genus”) addressed to all the Bishops of the world, on the very
subject of Freemasonry. Here are many excerpts: HUMANUM GENUS Two opposite parts
The race of man (in
Latin, “humanum genus”, hence the title of the encyclical letter),
after its miserable fall from God, the Creator and the Giver of heavenly
gifts, "through the envy of the devil," separated into two
diverse and opposite parts, of which the one steadfastly contends for
truth and virtue, the other of those things which are contrary to virtue
and to truth. The one is the kingdom of God on earth, namely, the true
Church of Jesus Christ; and those who desire from their heart to be
united with it, so as to gain salvation, must of necessity serve God and
His only-begotten Son with their whole mind and with an entire will. The
other is the kingdom of Satan, in whose possession and control are all
whosoever follow the fatal example of their leader and of our first
parents, those who refuse to obey the divine and eternal law, and who
have many aims of their own in contempt of God, and many aims also
against God. This
twofold kingdom St. Augustine keenly discerned and described after the
manner of two cities, contrary in their laws because striving for
contrary objects; and with a subtle brevity he expressed the efficient
cause of each in these words: "Two loves formed two cities: the
love of self, reaching even to contempt of God, an earthly city; and the
love of God, reaching to contempt of self, a heavenly one." At
every period of time each has been in conflict with the other, with a
variety and multiplicity of weapons and of warfare, although not always
with equal ardour and assault. The aim of Freemasonry: the destruction
of holy Church At
this period, however, the partisans of evil seems to be combining
together, and to be struggling with united vehemence, led on
or assisted by that
strongly organized and widespread association called the Freemasons. No
longer making any secret of their purposes, they are now boldly rising
up against God Himself. They are planning the destruction of holy Church
publicly and openly, and this with the set purpose of utterly despoiling
the nations of Christendom, if it were possible, of the blessings
obtained for us through Jesus Christ our Saviour. Lamenting these evils, We are constrained by the charity which urges Our
heart to cry out often to God: "For lo, Thy enemies have made a
noise; and they that hate Thee have lifted up the head. They have taken
a malicious counsel against Thy people, and they have consulted against
Thy saints. They have said, `come, and let us destroy them, so that they
be not a nation.' (Ps. 81:24) At so urgent a crisis, when so fierce and so pressing an onslaught is
made upon the Christian name, it is Our office to point out the danger,
to mark who are the adversaries, and to the best of Our power to make
head against their plans and devices, that those may not perish whose
salvation is committed to Us, and that the kingdom of Jesus Christ
entrusted to Our charge may not stand and remain whole, but may be
enlarged by an ever-increasing growth throughout the world. For as soon as the constitution and the spirit of the masonic sect were
clearly discovered by manifest signs of its actions, by the
investigation of its causes, by publication of its laws, and of its
rites and commentaries, with the addition often of the personal
testimony of those who were in the secret, this Apostolic See denounced
the sect of the Freemasons, and publicly declared its constitution, as
contrary to law and right, to be pernicious no less to Christendom than
to the State; and it forbade any one to enter the society, under the
penalties which the Church is wont to inflict upon exceptionally guilty
persons. The sect of Freemasons grew with a rapidity beyond conception in the
course of a century and a half, until it came to be able, by means of
fraud or of audacity, to gain such entrance into every rank of the State
as to seem to be almost its ruling power. This swift and formidable
advance has brought upon the Church, upon the power of princes, upon the
public well-being, precisely that grievous harm which Our predecessors
had long before foreseen. Such a condition has been reached that
henceforth there will be grave reason to fear, not indeed for the Church
— for her foundation is much too firm to be overturned by the effort
of men — but for those States in which prevails the power, either of
the sect of which we are speaking or of other sects not dissimilar which
lend themselves to it as disciples and subordinates. For,
from what We have above most clearly shown, that which is their ultimate
purpose forces itself into view-namely, the utter overthrow of that
whole religious and political order of the world which the Christian
teaching has produced, and the substitution of a new state of things in
accordance with their ideas, of which the foundations and laws shall be
drawn from mere naturalism. What We have said, and are about to say, must be understood of the sect
of the Freemasons taken generically, and in so far as it comprises the
associations kindred to it and confederated with it, but not of the
individual members of them. There may be persons amongst these, and not
a few who, although not free from the guilt of having entangled
themselves in such associations, yet are neither themselves partners in
their criminal acts nor aware of the ultimate object which they are
endeavoring to attain. Now, the fundamental doctrine of the naturalists, which they sufficiently
make known by their very name, is that human nature and human reason
ought in all things to be mistress and guide. Laying this down, they
care little for duties to God, or pervert them by erroneous and vague
opinions. For they deny that anything has been taught by God; they allow
no dogma of religion or truth which cannot be understood by the human
intelligence, nor any teacher who ought to be believed by reason of his
authority. And since it is the special and exclusive duty of the
Catholic Church fully to set forth in words truths divinely received, to
teach, besides other divine helps to salvation, the authority of its
office, and to defend the same with perfect purity, it is against the
Church that the rage and attack of the enemies are principally directed. By a long and persevering labor, they endeavor to bring about this result
— namely, that the teaching office and authority of the Church may
become of no account in the civil State; and for this same reason they
declare to the people and contend that Church and State ought to be
altogether disunited. By this means they reject from the laws and from
the commonwealth the wholesome influence of the Catholic religion; and
they consequently imagine that States ought to be constituted without
any regard for the laws and precepts of the Church. Nor
do they think it enough to disregard the Church — the best of guides
— unless they also injure it by their hostility. Indeed, with them it
is lawful to attack with impunity the very foundations of the Catholic
religion, in speech, in writing, and in teaching; and even the rights of
the Church are not spared, and the offices with which it is divinely
invested are not safe. The least possible liberty to manage affairs is
left to the Church; and this is done by laws not apparently very
hostile, but in reality framed and fitted to hinder freedom of action. If those who are admitted as members are not commanded to abjure by any
form of words the Catholic doctrines, this omission, so far from being
adverse to the designs of the Freemasons, is more useful for their
purposes. First, in this way they easily deceive the simple-minded and
the heedless, and can induce a far greater number to become members.
Again, as all who offer themselves are received whatever may be their
form of religion, they thereby teach the great error of this age-that a
regard for religion should be held as an indifferent matter, and that
all religions are alike. Morality without religion We speak now of the duties which have their origin in natural probity.
That God is the Creator of the world and its provident Ruler; that the
eternal law commands the natural order to be maintained, and forbids
that it be disturbed; that the last end of men is a destiny far above
human things and beyond this sojourning upon the earth: these are the
sources and these the principles of all justice and morality. If these
be taken away, as the naturalists and Freemasons desire, there will
immediately be no knowledge as to what constitutes justice and
injustice, or upon what principle morality is founded. And, in truth,
the only thing which has found grace before the members of the Masonic
sect and in which they request that youth should receive the proper
teaching is what they call “civic morality”, “independent
morality”, “free morality”, in other words a morality in which
religious beliefs find no room. This morality is insufficient and its
effects are its own condemnation. But,
how insufficient such teaching is, how wanting in soundness, and how
easily moved by every impulse of passion, is sufficiently proved by its
sad fruits, which have already begun to appear. For, wherever, by
removing Christian education, this teaching has begun more completely to
rule, there goodness and integrity of morals have begun quickly to
perish, monstrous and shameful opinions have grown up, and the audacity
of evil deeds has risen to a high degree. All this is commonly
complained of and deplored; and not a few of those who by no means wish
to do so are compelled by abundant evidence to give not infrequently the
same testimony. Wherefore
we see that men are publicly tempted by the many allurements of
pleasure; that there are journals and pamphlets with neither moderation
nor shame; that stage-plays are remarkable for license; that designs for
works of art are shamelessly sought in the laws of a so called verism;
that the contrivances of a soft and delicate life are most carefully
devised; and that all the blandishments of pleasure are diligently
sought out by which virtue may be lulled to sleep. Satiate
the multitude with vice Wickedly,
also, but at the same time quite consistently, do those act who do away
with the expectation of the joys of heaven, and bring down all happiness
to the level of mortality, and, as it were, sink it in the earth. Of
what We have said the following fact, astonishing not so much in itself
as in its open expression, may serve as a confirmation. For, since
generally no one is accustomed to obey crafty and clever men so
submissively as those whose soul is weakened and broken down by the
domination of the passions, there have been in the sect of the
Freemasons some who have plainly determined and proposed that, artfully
and of set purpose, the multitude should be satiated with a boundless
license of vice, as, when this had been done, it would easily come under
their power and authority for any acts of daring. What refers to domestic life in the teaching of the naturalists is almost
all contained in the following declarations: that marriage belongs to
the genus of commercial contracts, which can rightly be revoked by the
will of those who made them, and that the civil rulers of the State have
power over the matrimonial bond; that in the education of youth nothing
is to be taught in the matter of religion as of certain and fixed
opinion; and each one must be left at liberty to follow, when he comes
of age, whatever he may prefer. To these things the Freemasons fully
assent; and not only assent, but have long endeavoured to make them into
a law and institution. For in many countries, and those nominally
Catholic, it is enacted that no marriages shall be considered lawful
except those contracted by the civil rite; in other places the law
permits divorce; and in others every effort is used to make it lawful as
soon as may be. Thus, the time is quickly coming when marriages will be
turned into another kind of contract-that is into changeable and
uncertain unions which fancy may join together, and which the same when
changed may disunite. Taking over the education of youth With the greatest unanimity the sect of the Freemasons also endeavours to
take to itself the education of youth. They think that they can easily
mold to their opinions that soft and pliant age, and bend it whither
they will; and that nothing can be more fitted than this to enable them
to bring up the youth of the State after their own plan. Therefore, in
the education and instruction of children they allow no share, either of
teaching or of discipline, to the ministers of the Church; and in many
places they have procured that the education of youth shall be
exclusively in the hands of laymen, and that nothing which treats of the
most important and most holy duties of men to God shall be introduced
into the instructions on morals. What,
therefore, sect of the Freemasons is, and what course it pursues,
appears sufficiently from the summary We have briefly given. Their chief
dogmas are so greatly and manifestly at variance with reason that
nothing can be more perverse. To wish to destroy the religion and the
Church which God Himself has established, and whose perpetuity He
insures by His protection, and to bring back after a lapse of eighteen
centuries the manners and customs of the pagans, is signal folly and
audacious impiety. Neither is it less horrible nor more tolerable that
they should repudiate the benefits which Jesus Christ so mercifully
obtained, not only for individuals, but also for the family and for
civil society, benefits which, even according to the judgment and
testimony of enemies of Christianity, are very great. In this insane and
wicked endeavor we may almost see the implacable hatred and spirit of
revenge with which Satan himself is inflamed against Jesus Christ. So also the studious endeavour of the Freemasons to destroy the chief
foundations of justice and honesty, and to co-operate with those who
would wish, as if they were mere animals, to do what they please, tends
only to the ignominious and disgraceful ruin of the human race. The
evil, too, is increased by the dangers which threaten both domestic and
civil society. As We have elsewhere shown, in marriage, according to the
belief of almost every nation, there is something sacred and religious;
and the law of God has determined that marriages shall not be dissolved.
If they are deprived of their sacred character, and made dissoluble,
trouble and confusion in the family will be the result, the wife being
deprived of her dignity and the children left without protection as to
their interests and well being. To have in public matters no care for religion, and in the arrangement
and administration of civil affairs to have no more regard for God than
if He did not exist, is a rashness unknown to the very pagans; for in
their heart and soul the notion of a divinity and the need of public
religion were so firmly fixed that they would have thought it easier to
have city without foundation than a city without God. Human society,
indeed for which by nature we are formed, has been constituted by God
the Author of nature; and from Him, as from their principle and source,
flow in all their strength and permanence the countless benefits with
which society abounds. As we are each of us admonished by the very voice
of nature to worship God in piety and holiness, as the Giver unto us of
life and of all that is good therein, so also and for the same reason,
nations and States are bound to worship Him; and therefore it is clear
that those who would absolve society from all religious duty act not
only unjustly but also with ignorance and folly. As men are by the will of God born for civil union and society, and as
the power to rule is so necessary a bond of society that, if it be taken
away, society must at once be broken up, it follows that from Him who is
the Author of society has come also the authority to rule; so that
whosoever rules, he is the minister of God. Wherefore, as the end and
nature of human society so requires, it is right to obey the just
commands of lawful authority, as it is right to obey God who ruleth all
things; and it is most untrue that the people have it in their power to
cast aside their obedience whensoever they please. Would that all men would judge of the tree by its fruit, and would
acknowledge the seed and origin of the evils which press upon us, and of
the dangers that are impending! We have to deal with a deceitful and
crafty enemy, who, gratifying the ears of people and of princes, has
ensnared them by smooth speeches and by adulation. "But
for this reason," to use the words of St. Augustine, "men
think, or would have it believed, that Christian teaching is not suited
to the good of the State; for they wish the State to be founded not on
solid virtue, but on the impunity of vice." Knowing these things,
both princes and people would act with political wisdom, and according
to the needs of general safety, if, instead of joining with Freemasons
to destroy the Church, they joined with the Church in repelling their
attacks. A plague creeping in the body politic We pray and beseech you, venerable brethren, to join your efforts with
Ours, and earnestly to strive for the extirpation of this foul plague,
which is creeping through the veins of the body politic. (...) We wish
it to be your rule first of all to tear away the mask from Freemasonry,
and to let it be seen as it really is; and by sermons and pastoral
letters to instruct the people as to the artifices used by societies of
this kind in seducing men and enticing them into their ranks, and as to
the depravity of their opinions and the wickedness of their acts. As Our
predecessors have many times repeated, let no man think that he may for
any reason whatsoever join the masonic sect, if he values his Catholic
name and his eternal salvation as he ought to value them. Let no one be
deceived by a pretense of honesty. It may seem to some that Freemasons
demand nothing that is openly contrary to religion and morality; but, as
the whole principle and object of the sect lies in what is vicious and
criminal, to join with these men or in any way to help them cannot be
lawful. Further, by assiduous teaching and exhortation, the multitude must be
drawn to learn diligently the precepts of religion; for which purpose we
earnestly advise that by opportune writings and sermons they be taught
the elements of those sacred truths in which Christian philosophy is
contained. This good and great work requires to be helped also by the industry of
those amongst the laity in whom a love of religion and of country is
joined to learning and goodness of life. By uniting the efforts of both
clergy and laity, strive, venerable brethren, to make men thoroughly
know and love the Church; for, the greater their knowledge and love of
the Church, the more will they be turned away from clandestine
societies. Let
us take our helper and intercessor the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, so
that she, who from the moment of her conception overcame Satan may show
her power over these evil sects, in which is revived the contumacious
spirit of the demon, together with his unsubdued perfidy and deceit. Let
us beseech Michael, the prince of the heavenly angels, who drove out the
infernal foe; and Joseph, the spouse of the most holy Virgin, and
heavenly patron of the Catholic Church; and the great Apostles, Peter
and Paul, the fathers and victorious champions of the Christian faith.
By their patronage, and by perseverance in united prayer, we hope that
God will mercifully and opportunely succor the human race, which is
encompassed by so many dangers. LEO
XIII This article was published in the May-June-July, 2003 issue of “Michael”. |